Garment industry as a branch of light industry. Technologies, equipment and raw materials for the garment industry

The development of the garment industry today is strongly influenced by new technologies. At the same time, in the harsh conditions of the market economy, only those players who offer not only high-quality, but also original products in aesthetic and design terms can maintain demand for their products. There are also niches in which typical methods of production of textiles are involved, which are more often used in household needs. Regardless of the direction of the factory’s work, the garment industry requires participants in this market segment to regularly update the production infrastructure. Today, this is not just a matter of switching to automatic lines, but the task of a comprehensive modernization of the technical infrastructure.

Garment Industry Technologies

Technological processes of garment production can be divided into three categories: cutting, manufacturing and control. The first includes technologies for the formation of a cutting map, material calculation, preparation of raw materials and flooring, drawing up a pattern layout, etc. Depending on what tasks of the garment industry a particular enterprise solves, employees use certain methods. For example, directly cutting the material is realized manually or mechanically, by cutting or cutting.

Manufacturing technologies for garments also represent an extensive group of techniques. Among them, you can distinguish directly sewing, thread connection, grinding, grinding, tuning seams and fastening. Each operation is also implemented in several ways, the choice of which depends on the working conditions of the factory. As for the technologies for ensuring product control, production usually performs a kind of revision of materials on qualitative and quantitative grounds, after which a disassembly is carried out and a product passport is drawn up. The modern garment industry is actively introducing control stages using automated equipment or special measuring tools that allow you to accurately assess the characteristics of products.

Equipment for the manufacture of garments

A significant breakthrough in technical modernization in the garment industry occurred about 20 years ago, when engineers and technologists were able to achieve a sharp increase in the speed of machines. At the moment, the existing indicators of sewing rates are considered optimal. Work in several modes today is implemented by units with thyristor control and AC drives. In this case, the technological process can be performed in a separate order or as one of a group of tasks that a universal installation solves.